A British thermal unit (BTU):
It represents the amount of thermal energy necessary to raise the temperature
of one pound of pure liquid water by one degree Fahrenheit. One four-inch wooden kitchen match
consumed completely generates approximately 1 BTU.
Do electric
stoves have BTUs?
The heating power of electric stoves tends to be measured in watts,
instead of BTUs. One watt is equal to 3.412142 BTUs per hour.
More BTUs
are automatically better than less, right?
Not necessarily! Professional ranges can scorch your cookware and be hard
to handle on a normal schedule of cooking.
How
many BTUs should my stove have?
This is the key question, right? Ultimately, you want to make sure your
stove has enough BTUs to quickly boil a large pot of water, but that there is a
large and effective dynamic range between all the burners. You need to be able
to simmer on low, fry on medium, and sear on high. If your stove jumps quickly
from low to high heat or doesn't ever do low heat at all, that's not very
helpful. A responsive dynamic range and easy control is more important than
sheer BTU numbers.
The one other place that BTU
numbers come into play is choosing a range vent hood. Hoods are calibrated to
handle certain amounts of BTUs, so when you are picking out a new hood, make
sure you know how many BTUs your stove puts out.
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